Income Tax Law
Income-tax Act, 2025 · CHAPTER XXII — OFFENCES AND PROSECUTION

Section 484Abetment of false return, etc

Income-tax Act, 2025 (30 of 2025)
If a person abets or induces in any manner another person—
(a)to make and deliver an account or a statement or declaration relating to any income chargeable to tax which is false and which he either knows to be false or does not believe to be true; or
(b)to commit an offence under section 478(1), he shall be punishable,—
(i)in a case, where the amount of tax, penalty or interest which would have been evaded, if the declaration, account or statement had been accepted as true, or which is wilfully attempted to be evaded, exceeds twenty-five lakh rupees, with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than six months but which may extend to seven years, and with fine;
(ii)in any other case, with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than three months but which may extend to two years, and with fine.
(i)in a case, where the amount of tax, penalty or interest which would have been evaded, if the declaration, account or statement had been accepted as true, or which is wilfully attempted to be evaded, exceeds twenty-five lakh rupees, with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than six months but which may extend to seven years, and with fine;
(ii)in any other case, with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than three months but which may extend to two years, and with fine.
to make and deliver an account or a statement or declaration relating to any income chargeable to tax which is false and which he either knows to be false or does not believe to be true; or
to commit an offence under section 478(1), he shall be punishable,—
(i)in a case, where the amount of tax, penalty or interest which would have been evaded, if the declaration, account or statement had been accepted as true, or which is wilfully attempted to be evaded, exceeds twenty-five lakh rupees, with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than six months but which may extend to seven years, and with fine;
(ii)in any other case, with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than three months but which may extend to two years, and with fine.
(i)in a case, where the amount of tax, penalty or interest which would have been evaded, if the declaration, account or statement had been accepted as true, or which is wilfully attempted to be evaded, exceeds twenty-five lakh rupees, with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than six months but which may extend to seven years, and with fine;
(ii)in any other case, with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than three months but which may extend to two years, and with fine.
This section refers to
§ 478 Wilful attempt to evade tax, etc
Referenced by
§ 485 Punishment for second and subsequent offences
§ 492 Certain offences to be non-cognizable