Income-tax Act, 2025 · Part D — Profits and gains of business or profession

Section 63Tax audit

Income-tax Act, 2025 (30 of 2025)

(1)

Every person, carrying on the business or profession fulfilling any of the conditions specified in column B of the Table below, shall get his accounts of the tax year audited by an accountant, before the specified date. Table

Sl. No.	Conditions for getting books of account audited
1.	Every person— (a) carrying on business shall, if his total sales, turnover or gross receipts, as the case may be, in business exceed or exceeds one crore rupees in any tax year, subject to the provisions of clause (b); (b) In case of a person whose— (i) aggregate of all amounts received including amount received for sales, turnover or gross receipts during the tax year, in cash, does not exceed 5% of the said amount; and (ii) aggregate of all payments made including amount incurred for expenditure, in cash, during the tax year does not exceed 5% of the said payment, clause (a) shall have effect as if for the words “one crore rupees”, the words “ten crore rupees” had been substituted; (c) carrying on profession shall, if his gross receipts in profession exceed fifty lakh rupees in any tax year.
2.	If the person is carrying on business or profession, referred to in section 58(2) or 61(2) (Table: Sl. Nos. 4 and 5) and the profits and gains from such business or profession are claimed to be lower than the deemed profits as referred to in the said sections.

Sl. No.

Conditions for getting books of account audited

Every person—
(a) carrying on business shall, if his total sales, turnover or gross receipts, as the case may be, in business exceed or exceeds one crore rupees in any tax year, subject to the provisions of clause (b);
(b) In case of a person whose—
(i) aggregate of all amounts received including amount received for sales, turnover or gross receipts during the tax year, in cash, does not exceed 5% of the said amount; and
(ii) aggregate of all payments made including amount incurred for expenditure, in cash, during the tax year does not exceed 5% of the said payment, clause (a) shall have effect as if for the words “one crore rupees”, the words “ten crore rupees” had been substituted;
(c) carrying on profession shall, if his gross receipts in profession exceed fifty lakh rupees in any tax year.

If the person is carrying on business or profession, referred to in section 58(2) or 61(2) (Table: Sl. Nos. 4 and 5) and the profits and gains from such business or profession are claimed to be lower than the deemed profits as referred to in the said sections.

(2)

The provisions of this section shall not apply where profits and gains of business or profession, declared by the assessee are as per section 58(2) or 61(2).

(3)

The assessee shall furnish by the specified date, the report of such audit in such form, duly signed and verified by the accountant and setting forth such particulars, as may be prescribed.

(4)

Where a person is required, by or under any other law, to get his accounts audited, then it shall be sufficient compliance of this section, if such person—

(a)gets the accounts of such business or profession audited under such law before the specified date; and

(b)furnishes by that specified date the report of such audit along with the report of the accountant in the form as may be prescribed.

(5)

For the purposes of this section,—

(a)“specified date” in relation to the accounts of the assessee of the tax year, means the date one month prior to the due date for furnishing the return of income under section 263(1).

(b)the payment or receipt, as the case may be, by a cheque drawn on a bank or by a bank draft, which is not account payee, shall be deemed to be the payment or receipt, as the case may be, in cash.

This section refers to

§ 263 Return of income.

§ 58 Special provision for computing profits and gains of business or profession on presumptive basis in case of certain residents

Referenced by

§ 140(8)

§ 146(1)

§ 146(3)

§ 146(3)(c)

§ 206(1)

§ 206(2)

§ 232(21)

§ 232(21)(b)

§ 263 Return of income.

§ 264(2)

§ 264(2)(b)

§ 294(1)

§ 44(6)

§ 44(6)(a)

§ 446 Failure to get accounts audited

§ 51(7)

§ 51(7)(a)

§ 58(10)

§ 58(3)

§ 58(3)(b)(ii)

§ 58(8)

§ 59(4)

§ 61(3)

§ 61(3)(b)

§ 77(4)

§ Schedule IX DEDUCTION FOR TEA DEVELOPMENT ACCOUNT, COFFEE DEVELOPMENT ACCOUNT AND RUBBER DEVELOPMENT ACCOUNT FOR COMPUTING INCOME UNDER THE HEAD “PROFITS AND GAINS OF BUSINESS OR PROFESSION”

§ Schedule X DEDUCTION FOR SITE RESTORATION FUND FOR COMPUTING INCOME UNDER THE HEAD “PROFITS AND GAINS OF BUSINESS OR PROFESSION”

Rule 164 Forms, eligibility, verification etc. in respect of return of income

Rule 165 Furnishing of updated return of income under section 263(6) read with sub-section (2) of said section

Rule 166 Conditions for treating a return as defective return under section 263(7)

Rule 237 Furnishing of statement of financial transaction

Rule 333 Electronic payment of tax, interest, fee and penalty

Rule 47 Report of audit of accounts to be furnished under section 63

Rule 54 Form of report of an accountant in respect of slump sale

Rule 66 Furnishing of audit report for claiming deduction under section 46 or 138 or 139 or 140 or 141 or 142 or 143 or 144